{"id":3861,"date":"2025-08-04T10:33:46","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dr-mirdavoodi.com\/%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2025-08-04T10:33:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:03:46","slug":"%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dr-mirdavoodi.com\/en\/%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 | \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 (United States Patent and Trademark Office \u2013 USPTO) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1790 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1925 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1790\u060c USPTO \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2016 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 10 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>

\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\n\n<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc (Utility Patent) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/h3>

\u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/h3>

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f. . \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\n\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/h3>

\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc.\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/h3>

\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a USPTO \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 Office Action<\/h3>

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Office Action \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h3>

\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a<\/h3>

\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (USPTO) \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c USPTO \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Office Action \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f4\u060c \u06f8 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\"logo-7\"<\/figure><\/div>
\"logo-1\"<\/figure><\/div>
\"logo-2\"<\/figure><\/div>
\"logo-3\"<\/figure><\/div>
\"logo-4\"<\/figure><\/div>
\"logo-5\"<\/figure><\/div>
\"logo-8\"<\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 | \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 (United States […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3861","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 | \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u062a\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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